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[noobie] Need help with custom mobile robot navigation (multiple questions)

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Good evening guys, (questions on the bottom) I'm a Robotics student working on my senior design and REALLY NEED SOME HELP. The idea of the project is that we will build our own environment. Then build a 2D map using "hector_slam", or "gmapping". Then send this map to the MR to navigate the map. The MR will always start from the same spot and will give it a goal and pose using "rviz" (ultimate goal is to have the goals and poses of a specific spot on the map predefined. In other words, I want to send it a number (1 or 2 or 3) of predefined goals and poses and it drives from point A (the predefined start point) to goal 1 or 2 or 3. I want to send the number using another computer over network). I'm VERY new to ROS and trying my best to get learn and finish this project so I can graduate. My team and I finished building the 4 wheel drive robot using: - mobile-robot chassis: http://www.lynxmotion.com/p-603-aluminum-4wd1-rover-kit.aspx - raspberry pi: 3 model B running Ubuntu MATE 16.4 & ROS Kinetic - adafruit motor drive: https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-dc-and-stepper-motor-hat-for-raspberry-pi/overview - Optical Encoder on 2 of the 4 wheels - lidar sensor: https://www.slamtec.com/en/Lidar/A3Spec My current achievements:- - Installed all the ROS, dependences, and the packages - Using roslaunch rplidar_ros rplidar.launch to have the data and "/scan" node - Using roslaunch hector_slam tutorial.launch to build a map - Using rosrun map_server map_saver -f mymap to save a map - Using rosrun map_server map_server mymap.yaml to publish the saved map - Using motor-hat-node package & it's teleop (W-A-S-D) to manually move the mobile robot around to build the map - Built the environment with dimensions in gazebo - Built the mobile robot with dimensions in gazebo Stuck on: - Publishing odometery (is that the encoder data?) - Navigation (which package to use? I have navigation stack installed but no idea how to use it) - Localization (is it done with the navigation stack?) - How to add encoders for the wheels in gazebo? - How to add the right rplidar that I have in real life on top of the robot in gazebo? - How to establish the communication between any of the navigation packages and my robot simulation or in real life? Packages that I looked at but have no idea how to use for navigation: - navigation stack - mapping - hector_slam

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